7Retirement

Index card · Retirement

RMD and withdrawal calculators

Seven distribution tools on current rules: RMDs from 73 (born 1951–1959); 75 (born 1960 or later)2026 · IRS, inherited accounts, 72(t) payments, early withdrawals and NUA.

When

When clients ask about withdrawals

  1. Company Stock Distribution (NUA)

    At retirement or separation, before any rollover. “should I roll over my company stock or use NUA”

  2. 72(t) SEPP

    The months before an early retirement. “how can I take money from my IRA before 59 and a half without penalty”

  3. Early Withdrawal Cost

    Between jobs, or in a financial emergency. “how much will I lose if I cash out my 401k”

  4. Gross Distribution

    Before a large planned expense in retirement. “how much do I need to take out of my ira to get 20000”

  5. RMD - Year To Begin

    The year a client turns 72 or 74. “what year do I have to start taking RMDs”

  6. Inherited IRA RMD

    The first fall after a parent or spouse dies. “do I have to take money out of my inherited IRA”

  7. Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

    November, when the year-end deadline gets close. “how much do I have to take out of my IRA this year”

FAQ

Withdrawals & RMDs: questions firms ask

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  • Which table does the RMD calculator use?

    IRS Uniform Lifetime Table, in use since 20222026 · IRS Publication 590-B for account owners. Inherited accounts use the single life approach in the inherited IRA calculator.

  • What does the early withdrawal calculator include?

    Income tax at the rate entered and the additional tax of 10% before age 59½ (age-55 separation-from-service exception for plans)2026 · IRS.

  • What is the gross distribution calculator for?

    Working out how much to withdraw to net a target amount after withholding and any penalty.

  • Does the 72(t) calculator follow Notice 2022-6?

    Yes: Payments run 5 years or to age 59½, whichever is longer; rate up to the greater of 5% or 120% of the federal mid-term rate2026 · IRS Notice 2022-6.

  • Who needs the NUA calculator?

    Employees with appreciated company stock in a 401(k). It compares the NUA strategy with a rollover, using 0%, 15% or 20% depending on income2026 · IRS for long-term gains.

  • Can clients find the year their RMDs begin?

    Yes, the RMD year-to-begin calculator works it out from birth date.

  • Why are these good for CPA firms?

    Each distribution affects the return. Requests in the fourth quarter give time to plan withholding.

  • Which plan includes them?

    Network.

Next entry

Own the fourth-quarter distribution questions

Embed RMD and withdrawal calculators and receive the balance, age and result before December 31.

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